Are Aerosol Sprays Harmful?
The
study, reported in New Scientist magazine, said that "caution should be
advised" on the use of aerosols or air fresheners more than once a
week.
The team, based at Bristol
University, say they have evidence linking the chemicals found in many
sprays to headaches and depression in mothers, and to ear infections
and diarrhoea in babies.
In a
survey of 14,000 pregnant women, those who used aerosols and air
fresheners most days suffered a quarter more headaches than those who
used them less than once a week.
There was a increase of 19% in postnatal
depression associated with women who frequently used air
fresheners.
Many
aerosols contain volatile organic compounds The study also found
that babies under six months old exposed on most days to air fresheners
had 30% more ear infections than those exposed less than once a
week.
Babies frequently exposed to aerosols were
one-fifth more likely to suffer from diarrhoea.
Professor Jean Golding, of Bristol
University's Division of Child
Health, said it was possible, for example, that air fresheners might be
used more frequently in homes in which babies were prone to diarrhoea,
simply to mask the smell.
No easy explanation
But she said there was no easy explanation for the increase in
headaches and ear infections, and that further research was
needed.
She said: "A lot of people are unaware
that in using air fresheners, you are filling the air with a lot of
chemicals.
"The word 'air freshener' sounds
like you are purifying things, when in fact you are not doing anything
of the sort."
She said the chemicals present in many
aerosols, such as xylene,
ketones and aldehydes, had been associated with so-called "sick
building syndrome".
"What we might be looking at here
is the home equivalent," said Professor Golding.
There is no firm evidence of the way in
which these chemicals, in low
doses, might cause problems, although experiments on mice suggest that
the chemicals in air fresheners may weaken the body's defences by
making the skin more permeable.
Britain is the biggest producer and
user of aerosols in Europe, with the average household buying 36 cans a
year.
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More on Spray Cans
The use of aerosol sprays by pregnant
mothers is to be discouraged: researchers at the University of Bristol
England found a 25 percent increase in headaches among pregnant mothers
who used them daily -- over those who use them once a week or less.
Babies had 30 percent more ear infections and 22 percent more diarrhoea
in homes where aerosol sprays were used-- Davie
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UPDATE:- Aerosol cleaners used in the home may cause
asthma
The
use of home cleaning products in the form of aerosols, at least once a
week, is related to the appearance of respiratory difficulties and
asthma in adults. This association becomes stronger when the use of
these aerosol products (including glass cleaners, furniture cleaners
and air fresheners) is increased to four or more times a week. On the
other hand, non-aerosol cleaning products have not demonstrated a
connection with asthma. These are the main results from a multicentre,
multinational study conducted by various research teams, including the
Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL- Centre de
Recerca en Epidemiologia Ambiental) and the Municipal Institute of
Medical Research (IMIM- Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica-
Hospital del Mar.....
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I do not want the peace
which passeth understanding, I want the understanding
which bringeth peace. -- Helen Keller